探花系列

Actuarial, Finance, Risk and Insurance Congress 2

June 8th-13th, 2025
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AFRIC 2 logo
8th-13th
June 2025
08:00 am - 4:30 pm
Masai Mara National Reserve
Muthu Keekorok Lodge, Kenya

About AFRIC

AFRIC has been designed to be a premier听non-profit making听Actuarial Science academic conference that will be rotationally hosted across Africa, bringing together academics and practitioners with research interests across all specialty areas of actuarial science, risk management, and financial system regulation.听听AFRIC aims to enhance the research culture within Africa's actuarial community.听Hence, key topical areas including climate extremes, longevity risk, pensions, and insurance regulations, among others, form part of the听AFRIC听agenda. AFRIC will bring talent to a talented audience with massive potential of impacting their respective countries and societies. AFRIC is partnering with various universities across Africa and around the globe, actuarial societies, insurance regulators, and financial institutions. Pre-conference workshops will be run at each AFRIC gathering to provide hands-on skills for tackling critical challenges in today鈥檚 world. For AFRIC 2, the pre-conference workshop will cover aspects of Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change and GIS with stylised focus on Africa and will be run by renowned practitioners and academics who are subject matter experts for each theme.

AFRIC 2 will be hosted in Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya at Muthu Keekorok Lodge from the 8th - 13th of June 2025. The Lodge is located right .

    • Stochastic models in life and non-life insurance
    • Pensions, financial system and insurance regulation
    • Application of data analytics and machine learning to actuarial science
    • Artificial Intelligence in actuarial applications
    • Peer to peer insurance arrangement
    • Mortality modelling
    • Financial mathematics
    • Financial Institution and insurance risk management
    • Health economics and insurance
    • Longevity risk and retirement planning
    • Optimal control
    • Reinsurance
    • Asset-liability management
    • Climate extreme
    • Application of actuarial techniques in banking

Plenary Speakers

Hansj枚rg Albrecher is Professor of Actuarial Science at the Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne and a Faculty Member of the Swiss Finance Institute. After studying in Graz, Limerick and Baltimore, he held faculty and visiting positions in Graz, Leuven, Aarhus and the Radon Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Linz before moving to Lausanne in 2009, and guest professorships at various institutions since then, including the University of Hong Kong and ETH Zurich. He has published extensively in the field of insurance modelling and finance, and has been serving on the editorial board of numerous journals, including Insurance: Mathematics and Economics (Editor 2010-2017) and the European Actuarial Journal (Editor-in-Chief since 2019).

Andrew Cairns is Professor of Actuarial Mathematics at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh and at the Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences.

He is well known both in the UK and internationally for his research in financial risk management for pension plans and life insurers. In recent years, his research has focused on the modelling of longevity risk: how this can be modelled, measured and priced, and how it can be transferred to the financial markets. Amongst his work in this field, he has developed a number of new and innovative stochastic mortality models, most notably the CBD family. He has also worked extensively on inequalities in all-cause and cause of death mortality, and the evolving impact of Covid-19 on current and future mortality.

His research has received several international prizes including the Halmstad Prize in 2008, the Society of Actuaries Annual Prize in 2009 and the Robert I. Mehr Award in 2016.

Much of his research is focused on delivering rigorous solutions to problems of practical importance. This has resulted in three highly-rated impact case studies for the UK's Research Excellence Framework (REF) and the award of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society's inaugural Impact Prize in 2022.

He is an active member of the UK and international actuarial profession: he qualified as a Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries in 1993; he has held senior editorial roles at ASTIN Bulletin - The Journal of the International Actuarial Association (1997 to 2017) and Insurance: Mathematics and Economics (since 2023); and in 2005 he was elected as a corresponding member of the Swiss Association of Actuaries. From 2016-2020 he was Director of the Actuarial Research Centre of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.

In 2016 he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters.

Gordon Phillips is the Laurence F. Whittemore Professor of Business Administration and a professor of finance at the Tuck School of Business. He is also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and a visiting research professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He previously taught at the University of Southern California and the University of Maryland. He has been a visiting professor at Harvard Business School (HBS), Duke University, HEC Paris, Insead, MIT, and Southern Mediterranean University. He received his MA and Ph.D. from Harvard University and his undergraduate degree from Northwestern University.

His areas of research include computational linguistics, AI and finance, household finance, corporate finance and how financial decisions impact firms' strategic decisions, and contracting in financial markets.听听Recent research published in the听Journal of Political Economy,听迟丑别听Journal of Finance听and the听Review of Financial Studies听has been on applying computational linguistics to firm financial statements to analyze merger synergies, dividends and product market competition. Research published in the听Journal of Finance听has been on real and financial booms and busts and mergers and acquisitions and how firms organize across multiple markets. His work in corporate finance includes studies of private equity issuance, capital structure, Chapter 11 bankruptcy, how leverage buyouts and other forms of high debt influence a firms' and rivals' investment decisions.听 听He recently presented the keynote address to the Financial Management Association and also a keynote address听on PIPEs (private investment in public equity) to an audience of executives and finance professionals. He has served as an associate editor at听The Review of Financial Studies听补苍诲听The Journal of Corporate Finance.

Adelaide Odhiambo brings in 19+ years in Insurance having worked for some of the top global Insurance companies which include AIG as Head of Partnerships for Asia Pacific mandated with 10 markets, Jubilee Insurance as Group supervisor customer services group responsible for the setup of a hub and spoke model supporting Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Mauritius, APA as Group Head of product development supporting Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania businesses. An Actuary by training, she has dedicated her career to the growth of insurance products with a keen focus on the low-income segment. Adelaide was listed in Forbes Africa Top 20 Women making an impact in Africa in 2019.

Program Overview and Abstracts

Time Session Details
13:00 - 17:00
Registration
18:00 - late

Welcome Reception

Bush Dinner

Time Session Details
08:30 - 08:50

Official Opening & Welcome Remarks & Housekeeping听

Maasai Welcome

08:50 - 09:10

Plenary Session Guest of Honour Address: Vice Chancellor, University of Nairobi

Professor Margaret J. Hutchinson

Chair: Patrick Weke

09:10 - 10:00

Plenary Session: Hansjorg Albrecher

Chair: Mukami Njeru

10:00 - 10:30
听Coffee Break
10:30 - 11:30

Round Table Discussion on AI and Climate Setting tone for the workshop

Chair: Cathirine Nyakundi

11:30 - 13:00

Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change and Geographical Information Systems Workshop

Facilitators: Microsoft

Chair: Samuel Chege Maina

13:00 - 14:00
Lunch
14:00 - 16:30

Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change and Geographical Information Systems Workshop

Facilitators: Microsoft

16:30 - 19:00 Afternoon Tea + Networking
Time Session Details Room
08:30 - 09:50
Contributed Talks
08:30 - 09:50

Contributed Talk Parallel Session听 T1.1 Mortality I

Chair:听Emmah Feyani

Room 1
08:30 Fadina - Stochastic mortality in the light of pandemic risk
8.50 Villegas - Post-Retirement Age Mortality in Australia: A Quantification of Socio-Economic Differences
9.10听 Vekas - Mortality forecasting in geographical space and time 鈭 spatial and panel, econometric techniques in the Lee鈭扖arter and Li鈭扡ee models
9.30 Mwau - Modeling Pricing and Profit Testing of Chronic Disease's Insurance Policies Using Prostate Cancer data in Kenya
08:30 - 09:50 Contributed Talk Parallel Session T1.2 Climate Risk I
Chair:听Rhoda Dadzie-Dennis
Room 2听
08:30 Malavasi - Climate Risks and Their Influence on Environmental Beliefs and Actions Across Australia
08:50 Kiesel - A probabilistic approach to assess Net-Zero commitments
09:10 Katlholo - Actuaries in Sustainability: A focus on incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and Climate Risks in Short-Term Insurance, Bornhuetter-Ferguson Loss Reserving Method
09:30 Collins - Financial Disclosures related to Climate Change and Nature Loss
08:30 - 09:50 Contributed Talk Parallel Session T1.3 Risk Management
Chair:听Isaac Takaidza
Room 3
08:30 Watambwa - Operational risk management within financial institutions
08:50 Muiruri - Reproducibility in Risk
09:10 Krutto - Navigating Biosecurity Risks in Aquaculture: Implications for Food Security
09:30 Takaidza - Mathematical Modelling and Optimal Control of Creditworthiness
10:00 - 10:40
Plenary Session : Andrew Cairns
Chair:听Ayse Arik
10:40 - 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 - 12:00
Contributed Talk Parallel Session T2.1 Machine Learning
Chair:听Patrick Laub
Room 1
11:00 Riis-Due -听Compensation-based risk-sharing
11:20 Wei听- Periodic Evaluation of DC Pension Fund - a Reinforcement Learning Approach
11:40 Laub听- Actuarial Neural Networks and Uncertainty
11:00 - 12:00 Contributed Talk Parallel Session T2.2 Reserving
Chair:听Collin Ramsay
Room 2
11:00 Badescu - Marked Cox Models for IBNR Claims Count: continuous versus discretized approaches
11:20 Angoua - Mechanism Design for the acceleration claims recourse in third party liability in Cote d鈥橧voire, and the restauration of the population鈥檚 trust in the insurance industry
11:40 Ramsay - Beyond the Chain Ladder: A Different Approach to Calculating Loss Reserves
11:00 - 12:00 Contributed Talk Parallel Session T2.3 Pensions - Optimal life-cycle
Chair: Sure Mataramvura
Room 3听
11:00 van Bilsen - Optimal Savings and Portfolio Choice with Risky Income and Loss-Aversion
11:20 Liu - Optimal Investment, Constraint, and Capital Allocation Strategy for Collective Pension Schemes during the Decumulation Phase
11:40 Mataramvura - The two pot retirement scheme in South Africa, a stochastic game theoretical analysis
12:05 - 13:00
Panel/ Roundtable Discussion
Chair: George Odera
13:00 - 14:00
Lunch
14:00 - 15:20
Contributed Talk Parallel Session T3.1 Finance and Energy
Chair:听Ahmad Salahnejhad Ghalehjooghi
Room 1
14:00 Sibanda听-听Impacts of ESG on the financial performance of JSE-listed companies
14:20 Ahmad -听Purchasing Power Parity theory in exchange rate determination: Evidences from the G-20 Nations
14:40 Irangi -听The effect of investor sentiment and geopolitical risks on the nature of stock returns volatility in East African stock markets
14:00 - 15:20 Contributed Talk Parallel Session T3.2听Climate Risk and Pensions
Chair:听Edwin Afitile
Room 2
14:00 Wang - Multi-output Extreme Spatial Model for Climate Risk Assessment and Management
14:20 Chiganga - Actuaries as Architects of African Resilience: Mobilizing Pension Funds for SME and Start-up Investment
14:40 Hernandez - Ideas to Mitigating the Global Pension Crisis
15:00 Afitile - Integrating climate data into claims forecasting for a general insurance company
15:20 - late Afternoon Tea + Networking
19:00 - 22:00 Dinner
Time Session Details Room
11:00 - 11:40 Plenary Session : Gordon Phillips
Chair: Elvira Sojli
11:40 - 12:00 Coffee Break
12:00 - 13:00 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W2.1 Pensions - Pooling
Chair:听Gayani Thalagoda
Room 1
12:00 Olivieri - Markov Ageing multi-state group self-annuitization
12:20 Feng - Pension Parity: Are Current Systems Detrimental Amidst Population Aging for Future Generations?
12:40 Thalagoda - An assessment framework for equitable longevity pooling arrangements
12:00 - 13:00 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W2.2 Non-life
Chair:听Margus Pihlak
Room 2听
12:00 Ibrahim - The integration of telematics data into traditional insurance pricing
12:20 Blier-Wong - Multi-view spatial embeddings for insurance portfolio analytics
12:40 Pihlak - Dynamic modeling using Metropolis algorithm
12:00 - 13:00 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W2.3 Applied Probability
Chair:听H茅l猫ne Cossette
Room 3
12:00 Konstantinides - Random vectors in the presence of a single big jump
12:20 Cossette - Risk models from tree-structured Markov random fields following multivariate Poisson Distribution
12:40 Marceau - Actuarial Fire鈥怱preading Model Based on Tree鈥怱tructured Markov Random Fields, with Insurance Applications
13:00 - 14:00 Lunch
14:00 - 15:00 Panel Discussion: Africa's Access to global financial markets
Chair:听Jerry Parwada
15:00 - 16:20 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W3.1 Mortality II
Chair:听Jean-Fran莽ois Begin
Room 1
15:00 Begin - Modelling seasonal mortality: An age鈥損eriod鈥揷ohort approach
15:20 Barigou - Granular mortality modelling with temperature-and epidemiological-related shocks: a three-state regime-switching approach
15:40 Smart - Creating Complete Mortality Life Tables for CARICOM: The Cases of Trinidad & Tobago and Jamaica
16:00 Arik - An analysis on mortality improvements: how to estimate the future trends after COVID-19?
15:00 - 16:20 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W3.2 Life insurance valuation
Chair:听Jeniffer Alonso-Garcia
Room 2
15:00 Vanmaele - Multi-step fair valuation
15:20 Adekambi - Valuation of equity-linked death benefits with time until-death following a Bivariate Sarmanov Phase-Type Distribution
15:40 Ungolo - An Augmented Variable Dirichlet Process Mixture model for the analysis of dependent lifetimes
16:00 Alonso-Garcia - Variable annuities: a closer look at ratchet guarantees, hybrid contract designs, and taxation
15:00 - 16:20 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W3.3 Market Efficiency
Chair:听Knowledge Sonono
Room 3
15:00 Mare - Market Efficiency and Equity Index Futures Arbitrage in South Africa
15:20 TWONGIRWE - Can Foreign Investors Predict Better? Investment Horizons, Investor Domicile, and Stock Return Predictability
15:40 Sonono - Stock price directional forecasting using Bayesian AI
16:20 - 16:30 Afternoon Tea
16:30 - 17:50 Contributed Talks
16:30 - 17:50 Contributed Talk Parallel Session听 W4.1 Finance I
Chair:听Cara Vansteenkiste
Room 1
16:30 Sojli -听The Under-Disclosure of Environmental Innovations
16:50 Darolles -听Managing Hedge Fund Liquidity Risk
17:10 Adinya -听Optimal Investment Strategy with Currency Uncertainty
17:30 Mau听-听Enhanced Stock Market Volatility Forecasting: A Comparative Analysis of Asymmetric EGARCH, Neural Networks, and Fuzzy Inference Systems at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
17:50 Vansteenkiste听-听Buying Local Favor? Establishment-Level Evidence on Strategic Non-Market Responses to Regulatory Risk
16:30 - 17:50 Contributed Talk Parallel Session W4.2 Risk Sharing
Chair:听Beatrice Acciaio
Room 2
16:30 Acciaio - Stretched processes for optimal reinsurance
16:50 Bernard - Risk Sharing under Ambiguity
17:10 Chaudhry - Collaborative Risk Sharing Principles for Sub-Groups
17:30 Salahnejhad Ghalehjooghi - A Preliminary View on Ergodic Risk Sharing and Intergenerational Fairness in Pension Schemes
17:50 Wang - Optimal Hedging of Longevity Risks for Group Self-Annuity Portfolios
19:00 - 22:00 Gala Dinner
Time Session Details
08:30 - 10:30

Decentralized Insurance and Risk Sharing Workshop
Facilitators: Jan Dhaene, Runhuan Feng, Marco Mirabella and Rodrigue Kazzi
Chair: Jan Dhaene

Learn more

10:30 - 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 - 13:00
Decentralized Insurance and Risk Sharing Workshop
Facilitators: Jan Dhaene, Runhuan Feng, Marco Mirabella and Rodrigue Kazzi
Chair: Jan Dhaene
13:00 - 14:00
Lunch
14:00 - 17:00
Village Tour/ Conference excursion
19:00 - 22:00 Dinner
Time Session Details Room
08:30 - 09:10
Plenary Session: Adelaide Adhiambo
Chair: Diana Skrzydlo
09:20 - 10:20
Contributed Talk Parallel Session F1.1 Pensions
Chair:听Calvin Maina
Room 1
09:20 Afazali - To withdraw or Not to: What we learn from early access to retirement savings of the Makerere University Retirement Benefits Scheme (MURBS) in Uganda
09:40 Dadzie-Dennis - Evaluating the resilience of pension glidepaths in a climate-sensitive economy
10:00 Alcoforado - Socioeconomic benefits of the Brazilian INSS AtestMed Programme
09:20 - 10:20
Contributed Talk Parallel Session F1.2 Finance II
Chair:听Patrick Wong
Room 2
09:20 Agarwal - Fractional Differentiation in Finance: A Case Study on the Interest Rate Volatility
09:40 Bakundana - The opioid crisis and the US mutual fund industry: Evidence from mutual fund flows
10:00 Wong -听Wishart conditional tail risk measures: A dynamic and analytic approach
10:20 - 11:00
听Coffee Break
11:00 - 12:50
Teaching session
11:00 Poon Leung - Welcome Remarks
11:05 Diana Skrzydlo听
11:25 Kevin Liu - A Demo of the Excelerate Platform for Educators
11:45 Amorim - Rethinking Actuarial Education in a Global World: The Role of Actuarial Education Campanies
12:05 Panel/ Roundtable Discussion on exploring AI tools to enhance teaching methodologies and assessments
12:50 - 13:00
Conference Closing and vote of thanks and reflection + next AFRIC
13:00 - 14:00
Lunch

Conference registration


Conference delegates are invited to register through the

Abstract submission portal

We are proud to announce AFRIC 2 which will be co-hosted with a number of institutions across East Africa which include The Actuarial Academy of East Africa, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture And Technology, The Actuarial Society of Kenya (TASK) and the University of Nairobi. We invite all academics, practitioners, and students to submit an abstract for this fairytale event. Abstract submissions are welcome from all core areas of actuarial science, finance, risk management and emerging areas including artificial intelligence. Submission deadline for abstracts is听Friday, the 17th听of January 2025 at 23:59hrs听(AEST). Abstracts can be submitted through the link below:

Participants are highly recommended to RSVP accommodation way in advance as there are limited places at Muthu Keekorok Lodge. Abstract acceptance will be communicated by the听20th of January听2025 to allow sufficient time for visa application depending on one鈥檚 nationality.

If you have any questions, feel free to get in touch with Jonathan on j.ziveyi@unsw.edu.au

Committee/ Speakers

  • Jennifer Alonso-Garcia 鈥 Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
  • Pierre Devolder 鈥 UCLouvain, Belgium
  • Elvira Sojli 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Andrei Badescu 鈥 University of Toronto, Canada
  • Ka Chun Cheung 鈥 The University of Hong Kong
  • Jan Dhaene 鈥 KU Leuven, Belgium
  • Munir Haibu 鈥 University of Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Wing Wah Tham 鈥 探花系列 Sydney Australia
  • Hamza Hanbali 鈥 University of Melbourne, Australia
  • Katja Hanewald 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Eric Cheung 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • David Landriault 鈥 University of Waterloo, Canada
  • Stephane Loisel 鈥 National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM), France
  • Anne MacKay 鈥 Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada
  • Sure Mataramvura 鈥 University of Cape Town, South Africa
  • Xavier Milhaud 鈥 Aix-Marseille University, France
  • Gift Muchatibaya 鈥 University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
  • Annamaria Olivieri 鈥 University of Parma, Italy
  • Jerry Parwada 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Colin Ramsay 鈥 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States of America
  • Ronald Richman 鈥 Old Mutual, South Africa
  • Kristina Sendova 鈥 Western University, Canada
  • Yang Shen 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Michael Sherris 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Julien Trufin 鈥 Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
  • Andres Villegas 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Bernard Wong 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Mengyi Xu 鈥 Purdue University, United States of America
  • Jonathan Ziveyi 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Yi Lu 鈥 Simon Fraser University, Canada

Chair:

  • Jonathan Ziveyi (Co-Chair) 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Mukami Njeru (Co-Chair, Industry Engagement) 鈥 PwC Nigeria
  • Patrick Weke (Co-Chair, local) 鈥 University of Nairobi, Kenya
  • John Njiru (Co-Chair, local) 鈥 Actuarial Academy of East Africa

Members:

  • Elvira Sojli 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Andrei Badescu 鈥 University of Toronto, Canada
  • Wing Wah Tham 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Jennifer Alonso-Garcia 鈥 Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
  • Jan Dhaene 鈥 KU Leuven, Belgium
  • Carolyn Njenga 鈥 Australian Reinsurance Pool Corporation
  • Munir Haibu 鈥 University of Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Hamza Hanbali 鈥 University of Melbourne, Australia
  • Salvatory Kessy 鈥 IAG, Australia
  • Sure Mataramvura 鈥 University of Cape Town, South Africa
  • Lynette Nyaradzai Tasaranarwo 鈥 National Social Security Authority, Zimbabwe
  • Michelle Vhudzijena 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Chessman Wekwete 鈥 Hanover Re, Sydney Australia
  • Andres Villegas 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Simba Takawira 鈥 Nedbank, South Africa
  • Jerry Parwada 鈥 探花系列 Sydney, Australia
  • Blessing Mudavanhu 鈥 Dura Capital
  • Kipkoech Rotich - Curtin University, Australia

Venue

The organisers have negotiated a special all-inclusive room rate for conference participants of US$152 per night (bed, breakfast, lunch and dinner) with Muthu Keekorok Lodge for the duration of the conference. Any accompanying person per room will be charged US$50 per day.听 Reservations are limited and you are encouraged to RSVP early by emailing Ms Flora Nyapinda on: sm3@africamuthuhotelsmgm.com or by calling/WhatsApp +254 722 959658

As the lodge is located inside the National Reserve, there are access fees payable to the local Narok County which depend on individuals鈥 residence status as follows:

    • From January 1st to June 30th, the entry fee is USD 100 per adult per day.
    • From July 1st onwards, the fee increases to USD 200 per adult per day.
    • .
    • Adults: Ksh. 1,000
    • Children: Ksh. 200
    • Adults: Ksh. 1,200
    • Children: Ksh. 300
    • Vehicles with 5 seats or less: Ksh. 400
    • Vehicles with 6 to 12 seats: Ksh. 1,000
    • Vehicles with 13 to 24 seats: Ksh. .

The Park Entry fees can be made in US dollars or Kenyan shillings听at the entry gates, except for the Mara Triangle - Mara Conservancy area, where only cashless payment听(Visa/Mastercard or Mpesa Mobile Money) is accepted. .

Travel requirements

Travelling to Kenya

All travellers to Kenya who are not citizens of East African Partner States will need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) to enter Kenya and this can be applied electronically through the .

Note that the processing time varies from 3 鈥 7 business days and here are some of the mandatory requirements for all foreign travellers:

  • Valid passport for at least six (6) months after your planned date of arrival into Kenya, with at least one blank page听
  • Selfie or passport-type photo
  • Contact information, email address and phone number
  • Details of your arrival and departure itinerary听
  • Accommodation booking confirmation(s)

Transfers between Nairobi and the conference venue

For transfers between Nairobi and the conference venue (and game drives within Maasai Mara for the entire duration), we have made special arrangements with who will provide 7-seater Safari Land Cruisers for US$280 per vehicle per day (approximately US$40 per day per individual). The way we have negotiated is that each group of up to seven individuals will be assigned a vehicle for their entire stay in Maasai Mara so that it will as well be handy for game drives and village tour visits. The price includes

i) return Nairobi transfers from Muthu Keekorok Lodge,

ii) Maasai Mara National Reserve Game drives,

iii) service of a professional driver/guide, iii) vehicle park entry fees, and

iv) drivers allowance.

Nyagaya Safaris can as well provide airport transfers for those who wish to spend some time in Nairobi before going to the park. Reservations for transfers can be made directly by emailing Ms. Lynee Nyagaya on nyagayasafaris2@gmail.com and cc Ms Pauline Nyagaya on nyagaya.pauline@yahoo.com They听 are also reachable by calling/ WhatsApp +2547 11 861368. Note that Lynee has promised exceptional service to any groups with additional needs, and you can customize your travel by selecting who to travel with etc. Once you have finalised your itinerary to Nairobi, please get in touch with Nyagaya Safaris for that they can coordinate and make necessary arrangements for your transfers.